Conjugation of ā and o-ending verbal bases

 

Conjugation of ā-ending verbal base (suṇā)

suṇāti = listens

Singular Plural
Third Person suṇissati suṇissanti
Second Person suṇissasi suṇissatha
First Person suṇissāmi suṇissāma

Please note that the ending vowel ‘ā’ of the verbal base ‘suṇā’ is dropped and the terminations for future tense are added.

suṇā + issa + ti = suṇissati

All the ā-ending verbal bases conjugate like ‘suṇā’ in the Future Tense.

E.g.
kiṇā : kiṇissati – kiṇissanti …
gaṇhā : gaṇhissati – gaṇhissanti …
dadā : dadissati – dadissanti …

 

1. Upāsakā ca upāsikāyo ca vihāre dhammaṃ suṇissanti.
suṇāti (v) = listens,
suṇissanti (third person, p) = (they) will listen

Translation : The male and female lay devotees with listen to the dhamma (teaching) in the monastery.

 

2. Bhūpālo vāṇijehi asse kiṇissati.
assa (m) = horse,
kiṇāti (v) = buys, purchases,
kiṇissati (third person, s) = (he) will buy / purchase

Translation : The king will purchase horses from the merchants.

 

3. Ācariyasmā vijjaṃ uggaṇhissāmi.
vijjā (f) = art, science, study, knowledge, wisdom;
uggaṇhāti (v) = learns
uggaṇhissāmi (first person, s) = I will learn

Translation : I will learn the art / science from the teacher. (Or – I will gain / obtain knowledge from the teacher)

 

4. Uyyānamhi pokkharaṇiyā padumāni ocinissāma.
ocināti (v) = picks, plucks
ocinissāma (first person, p) = we will pick

Translation : We will pick lotus flowers from the pond in the park.

 

Conjugation of o-ending verbal base (karo)

karoti = does, performs

Singular Plural
Third Person karissati karissanti
Second Person karissasi karissatha
First Person karissāmi karissāma

Please note that the ending vowel ‘o’ of the verbal base ‘karo’ is dropped and the terminations for future tense are added.

karo + issa + ti = karissati

All the o-ending verbal bases conjugate like ‘karo’ in the Future Tense.

E.g.
tano : tanissati – tanissanti …
sakko : sakkissati – sakkissanti …

Last modified: Sunday, 21 May 2023, 11:40 AM