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Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
3.10.13.2 Tikapaṭṭhāna – Paṭiccavāro, Part Two - Dependent Chapter
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1. Paccayānulomaṃ Hetupaccayavāro / Ekamūlakaṃ
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1. Positive Method of conditions Subchapter of Root condition
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Paṭiccavāro Vibhaṅgavāro, Anulomaṃ – Hetupaccayo
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Dependent Chapter Classification Chapter, Root condition / By Ones |
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Kusalapadaṃ |
Wholesome section |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā.
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May dependent on a wholesome state arise a wholesome phenomenon by means of root condition? |
Kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – kusalaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā, tayo khandhe paṭicca eko khandho, dve khandhe paṭicca dve khandhā. |
Dependent on a wholesome state1 a wholesome phenomenon arises by means of root condition: - dependent on one wholesome aggregate arise three aggregates,
dependent on three aggregates arises one aggregate, dependent on two aggregates arise two aggregates.2 |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā.
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May dependent on wholesome states arise unwholesome phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca abyākato dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā.
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May dependent on a wholesome state arise an indeterminate phenomenon by means of root condition? |
Kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca abyākato dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – kusale khandhe paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ.
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Dependent on a wholesome state arises an indeterminate phenomenon by means of root condition: - dependent on wholesome aggregates arises mind-produced matter. |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā.
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May dependent on a wholesome state arise wholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
Kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjanti hetupaccayā – kusalaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ, tayo khandhe paṭicca eko khandho cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ, dve khandhe paṭicca dve khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ. (3) |
Dependent on a wholesome state arise wholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition: - dependent on one aggregate arise three aggregates and mind-produced matter,
dependent on three aggregate arises one aggregate and mind-produced matter, dependent on two aggregates two aggregates and mind-produced matter. (3)4 |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā.
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May dependent on a wholesome state arise unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā.
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May dependent on a wholesome state arise wholesome and unwholesome phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā |
May dependent on a wholesome state arise wholesome, unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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(2) Akusalapadaṃ |
(2) Unwholesome section |
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Siyā akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā. … |
May dependent on an unwholesome state arise an unwholesome phenomenon by means of root condition? |
Akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā –
akusalaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā, tayo khandhe paṭicca eko khandho, dve khandhe paṭicca dve khandhā. |
Dependent on an unwholesome state5 arises an unwholesome phenomenon by means of root condition: - dependent on one unwholesome aggregate arise three aggregates, dependent on three aggregates arises one aggregate, dependent on two aggregates arise two aggregates. |
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Siyā akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an unwholesome state arise unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca abyākato dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an unwholesome state arise an indeterminate phenomenon by means of root condition? |
Akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca abyākato dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā –
akusale khandhe paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ. |
Dependent on an unwholesome state arises an indeterminate phenomenon by means of root condition: - dependent on unwholesome aggregates arises mind-produced matter. |
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Siyā akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an unwholesome state arise wholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an unwholesome state arise unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
Akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjanti hetupaccayā – akusalaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ, tayo khandhe paṭicca eko khandho cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ, dve khandhe paṭicca dve khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ. (3) |
Dependent on an un wholesome state arise unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition: - dependent on one aggregate arise three aggregates and mind-produced matter,
dependent on three aggregate arises one aggregate and mind-produced matter, dependent on two aggregates arise two aggregates and mind-produced matter. (3)6 |
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Siyā akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an unwholesome state arise a wholesome phenomenon by means of root condition? |
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Siyā akusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an unwholesome state arise wholesome, unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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(3) Abyākatapadaṃ |
(3) Indeterminate section |
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Siyā abyākataṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca abyākato dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā … |
May dependent on an indeterminate state arise an indeterminate phenomenon by means of root condition? |
Abyākataṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca abyākato dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – vipākābyākataṃ kiriyābyākataṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ, tayo khandhe paṭicca eko khandho cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ, dve khandhe paṭicca dve khandhā cittasamuṭṭhānañca rūpaṃ; paṭisandhikkhaṇe vipākābyākataṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā kaṭattā ca rūpaṃ,7 tayo khandhe paṭicca eko khandho kaṭattā ca rūpaṃ,
dve khandhe paṭicca dve khandhā kaṭattā ca rūpaṃ;
khandhe paṭicca vatthu,8 vatthuṃ paṭicca khandhā; ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ paṭicca tayo mahābhūtā,
tayo mahābhūte paṭicca ekaṃ mahābhūtaṃ, dve mahābhūte paṭicca dve mahābhūtā, mahābhūte paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ kaṭattārūpaṃ upādārūpaṃ.(1) |
Dependent on an indeterminate state arises an indeterminate phenomenon by means of root condition: - dependent on one resultant or functional aggregate arise three aggregates and mind-produced matter, dependent on three aggregates arises one aggregate and mind-produced matter, dependent on two aggregates arise two aggregates and mind-produced matter. At the moment of conception dependent on one resultant aggregate arise three aggregates and kamma-produced matter, dependent on three aggregates arises one aggregate and kamma-produced matter, dependent on two aggregates arise two aggregates and kamma-produced matter, dependent on aggregates arises the heart-base and dependent on the heart-base arise aggregates, dependent on one great primary element arise three great primary elements, dependent on three great primary elements arises one great primary elements, dependent on two great primary elements arise two great primary elements, dependent on the great primary elements arises mind-produced and kamma-produced derived matter. (1)9 |
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Siyā abyākataṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an indeterminate state arise a wholesome phenomenon by means of root condition? |
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Siyā abyākataṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā.
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May dependent on an indeterminate state arise an unwholesome phenomenon by means of root condition? |
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Siyā abyākataṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an indeterminate state arise wholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā abyākataṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an indeterminate state arise unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā abyākataṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā |
May dependent on an indeterminate state arise wholesome and unwholesome phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā abyākataṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on an indeterminate state arise wholesome, unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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(4) Kusalābyākatapadaṃ |
(4) Wholesome and Indeterminate section |
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Siyā kusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on wholesome and indeterminate states arise wholesome phenomena by means of root condition? |
Kusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca abyākato dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – kusale khandhe ca mahābhūte ca paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ. (1)
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Dependent on a wholesome and indeterminate state arises an indeterminate phenomenon by means of root condition: - dependent on wholesome aggregates and the great primary elements arises mind-produced matter. (1)10 |
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Siyā kusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on wholesome and indeterminate states arise wholesome, unwholesome phenomena and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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(5) Akusalābyākatapadaṃ |
(5) Unwholesome and Indeterminate section |
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Siyā akusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā. … |
May dependent on unwholesome and indeterminate states arise wholesome phenomena by means of root condition? |
Akusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca abyākato dhammo uppajjati hetupaccayā – akusale khandhe ca mahābhūte ca paṭicca cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ. (1) |
Dependent on an unwholesome and an indeterminate state arises an indeterminate phenomenon by means of root condition: - dependent on unwholesome aggregates and the great primary elements arises mind-produced matter. (1)12 |
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Siyā akusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on unwholesome and indeterminate states arise wholesome, unwholesome phenomena and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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(6) Kusalākusalapadaṃ |
(6) Wholesome and Unwholesome section |
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Siyā kusalañca akusalañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā. … |
May dependent on wholesome and unwholesome states arise wholesome phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā kusalañca akusalañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on unwholesome and indeterminate states arise wholesome, unwholesome phenomena and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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(7) Kusalākusalābyākatapadaṃ
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(7) Wholesome and Unwholesome and Indeterminate section |
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Siyā kusalañca akusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā. … |
May dependent on wholesome and unwholesome states arise wholesome phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Siyā kusalañca akusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā. |
May dependent on wholesome and unwholesome and indeterminate states arise wholesome, unwholesome phenomena and indeterminate phenomena by means of root condition? |
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Ārammaṇapaccayavāro
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Subchapter of Object-condition |
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Kusalapadaṃ |
Wholesome section |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya ārammaṇapaccayā. … … pe … |
May dependent on an wholesome state by means of object condition arise a wholesome phenomenon? … etc. … |
Kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjati ārammaṇapaccayā –
kusalaṃ ekaṃ khandhaṃ paṭicca tayo khandhā, tayo khandhe paṭicca eko khandho, dve khandhe paṭicca dve khandhā. (1) … pe … |
Dependent on a wholesome state arises a wholesome phenomenon by means of object condition: - dependent on one wholesome aggregate arise three aggregates, dependent on three aggregates arises one aggregate, dependent on two aggregates arise two aggregates. (1) … etc. … |
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Yathā hetupaccayo vitthārito,15 evaṃ ārammaṇapaccayopi vitthāretabbo vācanāmaggena
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Just as with root-condition the enquiry should be extended in exactly the same way as the method of explanation with object-condition as well. All seven questions need to be applied in all four modes. |
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… etc … after this the method of explanation should be extended with all other conditions ‘By Ones’ as well. Again all seven questions need to be applied. |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya adhipatipaccayā… anantarapaccayā… samanantarapaccayā… sahajātapaccayā… aññamaññapaccayā… nissayapaccayā… upanissayapaccayā… purejātapaccayā… pacchājātapaccayā… āsevanapaccayā… kammapaccayā… vipākapaccayā… āhārapaccayā… indriyapaccayā… jhānapaccayā… maggapaccayā… sampayuttapaccayā… vippayuttapaccayā… atthipaccayā… natthipaccayā… vigatapaccayā. |
May dependent on a wholesome state by means of predominance condition … … etc. … arise a wholesome phenomenon … etc. …
here the questions need to be continued through all the conditions ‘By Ones’ first.
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Dumūlakādi / Hetumūlakaṃ |
By Twos / Root-condition |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā ārammaṇapaccayā
…pe… siyā kusalañca akusalañca abyākatañca dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo ca akusalo ca abyākato ca dhammā uppajjeyyuṃ hetupaccayā ārammaṇapaccayā.
Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā adhipatipaccayā …pe…
hetupaccayā anantarapaccayā …pe… hetupaccayā samanantarapaccayā …pe… hetupaccayā avigatapaccayā. |
May dependent on an wholesome state by means of root condition and object condition arise wholesome phenomena?
… May dependent on wholesome and unwholesome and indeterminate states by means of root condition and object condition arise wholesome and unwholesome and indeterminate phenomena?
… needs to be continued likewise in the combination of: by means of root condition and predominance condition … etc. … down to … etc. …
root condition and disappearance condition |
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Sabbamūlakaṃ |
up to combination of all 24 condition |
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… Ekamūlakaṃ, dumūlakaṃ, timūlakaṃ, catumūlakaṃ, pañcamūlakaṃ, sabbamūlakaṃ asammuyhantena vitthāretabbaṃ. |
… etc. …
should be extended through all the conditions by combinations of twos, threes, … etc. … |
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Ārammaṇamūlakādi
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Subchapter of Object-condition
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya ārammaṇapaccayā hetupaccayā
ārammaṇapaccayā adhipatipaccayā …pe… ārammaṇapaccayā avigatapaccayā |
The same as with hetu now has to be (mentally) enlisted in the same way of combining Ones, Twos with the predominance condition … etc …
up to all. |
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2. Paccayapaccanīyaṃ Nahetupaccayavāro |
2. Negative Method of conditions Subchapter of Non-root-condition |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya nahetupaccayā. |
May dependent on a wholesome state by means of non-root condition arise a wholesome phenomenon? |
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To be continued in the same way with all conditions and then as above by Ones, Twos … ! |
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3. Paccayānulomapaccanīyaṃ |
3. Positive - Negative Method of conditions |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā naārammaṇapaccayā
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siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca akusalo dhammo uppajjeyya hetupaccayā naārammaṇapaccayā. |
May dependent on a wholesome state by means of root condition and non-object condition arise a wholesome phenomenon? … etc … May dependent on an wholesome state by means of root condition and non-object condition arise an unwholesome phenomenon? |
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4. Paccayapaccanīyānulomaṃ |
4. Negative–positive Method of conditions |
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya nahetupaccayā ārammaṇapaccayā.
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May dependent on a wholesome state by means of non-root condition and object condition arise a wholesome phenomenon?
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Siyā kusalaṃ dhammaṃ paṭicca kusalo dhammo uppajjeyya nahetupaccayā adhipatipaccayā
…pe…
nahetupaccayā avigatapaccayā.
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May dependent on a wholesome state by means of non-root condition and predominance condition arise a wholesome phenomenon … etc … by means of non-root condition and non-disappearance condition? |
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Abhidhammapiṭake, Paṭṭhānapāḷi, Kusalattikaṃ, Tikapaṭṭhānaṃ, Paccayānulomaṃ, Paṭiccavāro
1. The wholesome sate may refer to one of the wholesome roots: alobha, adosa, amoha
2. khandhā here refers to the four mental aggregates: vedanā, saññā, saṅkhārā, viññāṇaṃ. Thus, dependent on one khandha (saññā) the three others (vedanā, saṅkhārā, viññāṇaṃ) may arise.
3. No unwholesome phenomenon can arise from a wholesome state as they exclude one another – so no reply is possible. This will be indicated by _ _ _.
4. The number in brackets (3) refers to the number of the possibly arising phenomena. Thus, the enquiry in the Kusalapada allows three phenomena to arise.
5. Here it may refer to one of the unwholesome roots: lobha, dosa, moha.
6. Thus, in the Akusalapada likewise three phenomena arise.
7. kaṭattā: katassa bhāvena – ‘through having done’ refers to wholesome or unwholesome kamma that has not produced its result. It is translated as ‘reserve kamma’ as it lies dormant and becomes operative when no more effective kamma occurs.
8. Here vatthu refers to the heart-base (hadaya vatthu).
9. The Abyākatapadaallows only one result.
10. The Kusalābyākatapadahas likewise only one result.
11. … indicates that the same order of questions should be followed.
12. There is again one result in the Akusalābyākatapada.
13. There is no result in the Kusalākusalapada.
14. Likewise no result in the Kusalākusalābyākatapada.
15. vitthārito: vitthāreti (pp.) – expand, explain.